Computer Programmer

6 virtual internships

Description

Computer programmers write, or code, the programs that tell computers what to do. This is accomplished by converting the software program, designed by software engineers, into a series of instructions a computer can follow. The job is multifaceted in that it entails creating, adapting, modifying, troubleshooting and maintaining programs to ensure optimum operation of the computer in its assigned task.

Tasks:

Correct errors by making appropriate changes and then rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.
Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs, such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.
Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.
Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.
Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer.
Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs.

Key skills for computer programmer:

Programming - Writing computer programs for various purposes.
Critical thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Complex problem solving - Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Active learning - Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Reading comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
Learning strategies - Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Operations analysis - Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
Active listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Technology design - Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
Time management - Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Systems analysis - Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
Mathematics - Using mathematics to solve problems.
Judgment and decision making - Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

Average salary (2013):

The United Kingdom: £45,000 per year
The United States of America: $74,280 per year
Australia: AU$58,475 per year

Qualifications and training required:

Generally, a bachelor’s degree is a requirement for computer programmers, although some employers will consider candidates with associate’s degrees. Solid knowledge of various computer program languages is also necessary.
Typically, aspiring programmers earn bachelor’s degrees in computer science, learning to write code and debug computer programs. Some also take coursework relating to the industry they plan to enter – healthcare or finance, for example. Other students may pursue a liberal arts degree, perhaps majoring in business administration with a specialization in computer science.
Employers tend to value job candidates who have experience through internships or summer jobs.
In order to remain effective, programmers must keep up with the latest changes and innovations in computing language even after attaining their degree. Options include seminars and continuing education courses.