An astronomer uses a wide range of scientific techniques to study the universe. This would include its origin and its make-up. You could specialise in a particular area, such as planetary science or the formation of galaxies. If you love science and you are interested in stars, planets and the universe, this job could be just what you are looking for.

Tasks:

• collecting data from satellites and spacecraft using radio and optical telescopes
• developing new instrumentation and maintaining existing equipment
• developing software to interpret the images captured by satellites
• analysing data and testing theories.

Key skills:

• good powers of observation
• a methodical and logical approach to work
• the ability to work with abstract ideas and do complex calculations
• patience and determination to see a project through to completion
• good attention to detail
• the ability to analyse problems
• the ability to produce scientific reports for publication
• confidence to present your research findings
• strong IT skills
• the ability to develop good working relationships with colleagues around the world.

Average salary (2013):

The United Kingdom: Funded PhD research students starting out can be awarded around £13,000 to £14,000 a year while they study. Postdoctoral researchers or research fellows may earn from £29,000 to £36,000 a year. Lecturers, professors and senior staff in research institutions could earn up to £60,000 or more.

Qualifications and training required:

To work as an astronomer you would usually need to begin with at least a BSc (Hons) degree (first or upper second class). Relevant subjects could include:

• maths
• physics
• astrophysics
• geophysics
• astronomy
• space science.

Extended degrees leading to postgraduate qualifications such as MPhys (Master of Physics) or MSci (Master of Science) can also be studied at university. These courses incorporate more independent research and are designed to lead directly onto further postgraduate study such as a PhD. Many employers will expect you to have completed or be working towards a PhD in your specialist area of interest.

To do a degree, you will usually need five GCSEs (A-C) including maths, English and science, plus three A levels, including maths and physics. You should check with universities for exact entry requirements as other qualifications may also be accepted.

Source: https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk