Geotechnicians support the work of professional geoscientists by collecting and analysing information from rock samples.

Much of your work as a geotechnician would involve routine laboratory duties such as:

• preparing rock, soil and water samples for testing
• analysing the chemical make up and physical properties of samples.

You would use a range of specialised instruments and computer programs in your work, and you may be responsible for servicing and maintaining laboratory equipment. Depending on the type of research you are carrying out, your other duties could include:

• obtaining and processing geophysical data
• logging well and borehole drilling activity
• interpreting data from seismic surveys
• preparing geological maps sections
• supporting teaching staff in university.

As a senior technician, you may also be responsible for training and supervising staff, scheduling work, maintaining quality standards and producing reports for engineers and scientists.

Key skills:

• good scientific and technical skills
• the ability to pay close attention to detail
• good maths skills
• patience
• good observational skills
• a methodical approach to problem solving
• good IT skills
• practical skills, to use instruments and technical equipment
• the ability to work without direct supervision.

Average salary (2014):

The United Kingdom: Starting salaries for geotechnicians can be between £12,500 and £15,000 a year.

Qualifications and training required:

You may be able to start as a junior technician if you have around five GCSEs grades A-C, including English, a science subject and maths. However, many employers will prefer you to have relevant A levels or a BTEC Diploma in Applied Science, a BTEC HNC/HND, or possibly a degree. You will need a genuine interest in chemistry, physics, maths and computing.

Many course providers offer science-based BTEC HND courses, but only a small number specialise in geology. Geology is more widely available at degree level.

You may have an advantage when applying for a course or a job, if you have some experience in the field. For example, you could join your local geological group or use The Geologists' Directory to find details of companies working in the area of geology you are interested in. The Geological Society also has details of some formal work experience schemes.

Source: nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk